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Otto Kumm
Otto Kumm, (1 October 1909 – 23 March 2004) was an SS-''Brigadeführer'' and ''Generalmajor'' of the ''Waffen-SS'', and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. After the war, he became one of the founders and the first head of the veteran organization HIAG. ==Childhood, education and early career== Kumm was born on 1 October 1909 in Hamburg, at the time a sovereign state of the German Empire. He was the fifth and youngest child of merchant Eduard Kumm and his wife Frieda, née Block. Following his graduation from the ''Oberrealschule'' (secondary school) in Hamburg-Hamm he received a vocational education as type setter from 1 April 1925 and 31 March 1929 at the ''Hamburger Abendblatt'' (Hamburg Evening Newspaper). He then worked in a printer factory. On 1 June 1934, Kulmm joined the SS-''Verfügungstruppe'' (SS Dispositional Troops) and on 1 July received his frist training with the I./SS-Standarte "Germania" in Hamburg.〔Stockert 1997, p. 70.〕
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